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101 Heresies of Benedict XVI
By Patrick J. Pollock

Benedict XVI at synagogue in Cologne
Codes for the Sources can be found at the end of this page.
| Heresies of Benedict XVI | Truth of Divine and Catholic Faith | |
|
1. |
Church is yet to be an united brotherhood. TOC: 115 |
The Church is truly now an unified brotherhood. Pius XI, MA: 7 |
|
2. |
The dogma of unbaptized infants going to Hell is unenlightened. GAW: 401 |
Whosoever criticizes the dogma that infants dying without baptism are not saved, such a person is anathema. Martin V, T. 422. |
|
3. |
Muslims worship the One True God. LR: 8/24/05, p. 9 |
Modernists hold that Muslims truly worship the One True God. St. Pius X, D. 2082 |
|
4. |
The Eastern schismatic sect has apostolic succession. CN: 17 |
Only Catholic bishops in union with the Pope possess true apostolic succession. Leo XIII, SC: 14-15 |
|
5. |
Heretical sects exist as means of salvation. DI: 17 |
Only the Catholic Church exists as means of salvation. Leo XIII, SC: 9 |
|
6. |
Multireligious prayer stirs the heart of God. TT:107 |
Multireligious prayer is never approved by God. Pius XI, MA: 10 |
|
7. |
Pius IX’s Religious Liberty decisions need correction. NMT: III |
No condemnation by the Roman Church can be revised without incurring anathema. S. Simplicius I, D. 160 |
|
8. |
Heretics are Christians. SOE: 242 |
No heretic is a Christian. Ven. Pius IX, EM: 25 |
|
9. |
Christological dogma has developed. JTE: 90 |
It is condemned as Modernism to say the dogma of Christ’s Divinity was developed. S. Pius X, D. 2094 |
|
10. |
Faith is a mere sensory experience that transcends man. PCT: 345 |
The Modernists teach that faith is a mere sense felt without any intellectual assent. S. Pius X, PDG: 7 |
| Heresies of Benedict XVI | Truth of Divine and Catholic Faith | |
|
11. |
The Church ought to reconcile herself with liberalism & progress. PCT: 381 |
It is heretical to say the Head of the Church ought to reconcile the Church with liberalism & progress. Ven. Pius IX, D. 1780 |
|
12. |
The Church ought not exclude those who hold contrary views. PCT: 229 |
The Church excludes all those who hold contrary views to Her teachings. Eugene IV, D. 705 |
|
13. |
Jews are not accursed. MRC: 42 |
The Jews reject Jesus Christ’s Divinity, thus they are anathema. S. Vigilius, D. 222 |
|
14. |
Catholics ought not try to dissolve Protestant sects. PCT: 202 |
Catholics must try to dissolve Protestant sects. S. Pius X, ED: 21-22 |
|
15. |
The Church is joined to heretics and schismatics. CTC: 17 |
Heretics are not joined to the Church. Pius XII, D. 2286 |
|
16. |
A Catholic cannot uphold the Councils of Trent and Vatican I. RR: 28 |
All Catholics are bound to uphold the orthodoxy of the Councils of Trent and Vatican I. Ven. Pius IX, D. 1000 |
|
17. |
The Catholic Faith has developed over the ages. GAW: 262 |
Nothing can added to or taken away from the Catholic Faith, all Christians must be content with tradition. Benedict XV, ABA: 24-25 |
|
18. |
The Church ought to seek for unity of religions. SOE: 238 |
The Church must condemn and disband all false religions. Pius XI, MA: 2-8 |
|
19. |
The god Krishna is a symbol of Christ and reality. PCT: 326 |
No composition is possible between Christ and Belial. S. Pius X, CR: 30 |
|
20. |
There can be no return to Pius IX’s Syllabus over Vatican II. PCT: 391 |
There can be no appeal to a Council over past infallible magisterial decisions. Pius II, D. 717. |
| Heresies of Benedict XVI | Truth of Divine and Catholic Faith | |
|
21. |
The Pope ought to promote ecumenism. GC: 5 |
The Apostolic See can never promote the motley of false-ecumenism. Pius XI, MA: 7-10 |
|
22. |
There is blame on part of the Church for the Waldensian schism. PFF: 203 |
The Waldensians richly deserved anathema from the Holy See. Gregory XVI, MV:19 |
|
23. |
Apostate Jews are not excluded from salvation. GAW: 151 |
All Jews being outside the Catholic Church cannot be saved without entering and obeying Her. Eugene IV, D. 712-714 |
|
24. |
Heretical sects are united to the Church. DI: 17 |
Sects are not united to the Church. Pius XI, MA:10-11 |
|
25. |
Many people are saved outside the Catholic Faith. SOE: 24 |
No one can be saved outside the true Catholic Faith. Pius IV, D. 1000 |
|
26. |
The resurrection of the flesh is not of physical bodies. ITC: 357 |
The resurrection of the flesh is of the same body one possessed in their earthly life. Bl. Gregory X, D. 464 |
|
27. |
Vatican I’s definition of Papal Primacy is not binding on all Christians. PCT: 198 |
All Christians must believe the definition of Pius IX on Papal Primacy. Ven. Pius IX, D. 1826 |
|
28. |
One can be saved without being a visible member of the Church. RR: 196 |
Only those who can be saved are those who are real members of the Church. Pius XII, D. 2286 |
|
29. |
Protestant sects ought to be strengthened. PCT: 202 |
All heretical sects are to be exterminated. Innocent III, T. 234-235 |
|
30. |
There is sanctification in sects. DI: 16 |
There is no sanctification in sects. Pius XII, D. 2286 |
| Heresies of Benedict XVI | Truth of Divine and Catholic Faith | |
|
31. |
Catholics ought to give communion to schismatics. PFF: 232 |
A schismatic is in mortal sin and cannot lawfully be given communion. Paul III, D. 893 |
|
32. |
There is no hope for real unity by converting heretics. PCT:197 |
The hope to promote Christian unity can only be promoted by converting heretics. Pius XI, MA: 10 |
|
33. |
The Church is guilty of sins. PFF: 275 |
Holy Mother Church is immaculate and impeccable. Pius XII, MCC: 66 |
|
34. |
Catholics share with Protestants a hope for heaven. GAW: 130 |
It is heretical to say there is hope for the eternal salvation of Protestants who are no wise in the Church. Pius IX, D. 1717-1718 |
|
35. |
The Catholic Church ought not convert schismatic churches. EVT: 68 |
The Catholic Church must convert schismatic groups into her bosom. Pius XI, MA:12 |
|
36. |
Pius IX erred in his Syllabus. PCT: 381 |
No pope can err when solemnly condemning errors on faith or morals. Ven. Pius IX, D. 1798 |
|
37. |
Protestants who believe in the Eucharist share in the True Presence. PCT: 236 |
Abjuration, confession, and absolution are needed before a heretic could communicate. Paul III, D. 893 |
|
38. |
Unity of Christians needs to process to become reality. GAW: 453 |
The unity of Christians is already a reality in the Catholic Church. Pius XI, MA:7-10 |
|
39. |
Theologians can develop Church doctrine. EVT: 33 |
No divine doctrine can be developed. Pius XII, D. 2314 |
|
40. |
There are essential and non-essential elements of Faith. GAW: 453 |
All articles of faith are fundamental. Pius XI, MA: 9 |
| Heresies of Benedict XVI | Truth of Divine and Catholic Faith | |
|
41. |
Rome must not require the Greek schismatics to abjure their errors on the Papal Primacy. PCT: 199 |
Greeks must repudiate all errors and hold all dogmas taught from the Apostolic Chair of Peter. S. Pius X, PTC: 743-746 |
|
42. |
The Idea of the ‘the Body of Christ’ was developed. ECV: 18 |
The doctrine of the Mystical Body of Christ was taught by the Redeemer Himself. Pius XII, MCC: 1 |
|
43. |
There is hope for infants who die without baptism. GAW: 402 |
There is no hope for the salvation of anyone outside the Catholic Church. Ven. Pius IX, D. 1719 |
|
44. |
The doctrinal understanding of Papal Infallibility has developed. DCF: 11 |
The doctrinal understanding of Papal Infallibility is that no new dogma may be developed. Ven. Pius IX, D.1836 |
|
45. |
There are invisble members of the Church who are saved. DI: 20 |
The Church is visible and so are Her elected members. Pius XII, D. 2286 |
|
46. |
Eastern schismatics are united to Catholic Church. CTC: 17 |
Eastern schismatics are not united to the Catholic Church. Pius XI, MA: 10-11 |
|
47. |
The Church needs renewal and reform to become Church. ECV:18 |
It is absurd to say the Church needs reform as if it is a human institution. Gregory XVI, MV: 10 |
|
48. |
Many false religions fall within the plan of salvation. DI: 14 |
Only the Catholic Religion falls within the plan of salvation. Leo XII, UP: 14 |
|
49. |
Non-Catholic religions possess truth. DI: 2 |
Only the Catholic Religion possesses truth. Gregory XVI, D. 1617 |
|
50. |
Non-Christians can be saved as such. DI: 21 |
No non-Christians can be saved as such. Eugene IV, T. 551 |
| Heresies of Benedict XVI | Truth of Divine and Catholic Faith | |
|
51. |
Christianity failed to make itself heard. ITC: 11 |
Christianity cannot fail at anything. Leo XIII, SC: 3 |
|
52. |
The Doctrine of Papal Primacy was developed. GAW: 379 |
The Doctrine of Papal Primacy defined as such was already a constant belief of every age. Leo XIII, SC: 15 |
|
53. |
All non-Christians are not destined for hell. GAW: 68 |
All existing outside the Catholic Church are on the road to hell unless they enter the Church. Eugene IV, D. 714 |
|
54. |
The term “Original Sin” is imprecise and mistakable. ITB: 71 |
The term “Original Sin” is precisely understandable and true as the Church always understood. Paul III, D. 791 |
|
55. |
Thank God for the loss of the Papal States. GAW: 382 |
The Usurpation of the Papal States is a criminal act condemned by God. Ven. Pius IX, RS: 12 |
|
56. |
The Tridentine texts on Holy Orders are merely polemics against Luther. PCT: 249 |
The purpose of the Tridentine texts on Holy Orders is to teach the Rule of Faith to the faithful. Paul III, D. 960 |
|
57. |
The Church is yet to be united. PCT: 302 |
The Church has full unity. Leo XIII, SC: 4-5 |
|
58. |
The Church is sinful. ITC: 339 |
The Church can never be contaminated, She is incorrupt. Pius XI, MA: 10 |
|
59. |
Catholics ought to receive communion from schismatics. PFF: 232 |
No Catholic may hold communion with schismatics in divine worship. Pius VI, CH: 32 |
|
60. |
Heretical sects are true particular churches. DI: 17 |
Only churches united to the Apostolic See are true churches. Ven. Pius IX, PTC: 416 |
| Heresies of Benedict XVI | Truth of Divine and Catholic Faith | |
|
61. |
The Church is in constant renewal. CTC: 133 |
It is absurd to say the Church needs renewal as if it is a mere human institution. Gregory XVI, MV: 10 |
|
62. |
Doctrine of Predestination has developed. GAW: 58 |
A divine doctrine can never develop for it is an immutable truth of God. S. Pius X, D. 2145 |
|
63. |
The Liturgy ought to be in the vernacular. GAW: 417 |
The introduction of popular language into the Mass is condemned. Pius VI, D. 1566 |
|
64. |
The Bible is readily comprehensible to all. GAW: 155 |
It is heretical to say the Scriptures are for all in every age and circumstance unto understanding. Leo XII, D.1604-1606 |
|
65. |
The Pope has no absolute powers. GAW: 453 |
The Pope has the supreme powers to rule and teach the universal Church. Ven. Pius IX, D. 1827-1831 |
|
66. |
Neither Christ or the Apostles ever defined a body of dogmas. ITC: 96 |
It is heretical to teach Christ never defined a body of dogmas. S. Pius X, D. 2059 |
|
67. |
God’s Church is built up when schismatics receive the Eucharist. CN: 17 |
Schismatics that eat the Eucharist commit sacrilege. Gregory XVI, CD: 11 |
|
68. |
The Eastern schismatics have communion with the Roman Church. CN: 17 |
The Eastern schismatics have no communion with the Catholic Church. Leo XIII, SC:4-5, 13 |
|
69. |
The Latin Liturgy ought not to be the normal Roman Rite. SOE: 177 |
The introduction of popular language into the Mass is condemned. Pius VI, D. 1566 |
|
70. |
The Church has contributed to the crisis of tradition afflicting man. PCT: 100 |
Modernists seek to falsify and weaken the force of Sacred Tradition. S. Pius X, PDG: 42 |
| Heresies of Benedict XVI | Truth of Divine and Catholic Faith | |
|
71. |
The Creed offers no teaching of Jesus. ITC: 203 |
The Creed is full of Jesus’ teachings. S. Leo I, T. 86-87 |
|
72. |
Christ’s followers lack visible unity. GC: 5 |
All Christ’s followers are united in His One True Church. Pius XI, MA: 7-12 |
|
73. |
Heretics are in communion with the Church. ECV: 17 |
No heretic is in communion with the Catholic Church. Leo XIII, SC:4-5, 13 |
|
74. |
The Church always needs reform. RR: 50 |
It is absurd to say the Church needs reform as if it is a human institution. Gregory XVI, MV: 10 |
|
75. |
The necessity of infant baptism is questionable. ITB: 401-402 |
Infants must be baptized immediately and without question. Eugene IV, D. 712 |
|
76. |
The Church in the First Millenium did not hold the Supremacy of the Pope. PCT: 199 |
The Church always held the Supremacy of Peter and His Successors. Ven. Pius IX, D. 1824 |
|
77. |
There are non-irreformable magisterial teachings. EVT: 28 |
All magisterial teachings are infallible and irreformable. Ven. Pius IX, D. 1839 |
|
78. |
The validity of the Liturgy depends not on form, but on community. PCT: 377 |
The form operated by the minister is essential to confect the sacrament, not the community. Pius XII. D. 2300 |
|
79. |
Tridentine doctrine of grace has developed. SOE: 263 |
The doctrines on grace and justification defined at the Council of Trent have been always taught. Paul III, D. 792a |
|
80. |
The Church rejects nothing holy and true in false religions PFF: 214 |
Outside the Church the Truth cannot be found. Gregory XVI, D.1617 |
| Heresies of Benedict XVI | Truth of Divine and Catholic Faith | |
|
81. |
The Bishops exercise supreme and full power over all the Church. DCF: 4 |
Only the Roman Pontiff exercises supreme and full power over all the Church. Leo XIII, SC: 14-15 |
|
82. |
Praying with false religions can bring peace. TT:106 |
Praying with false religions for peace is condemned! Pius XI, MA:1-17 |
|
83. |
Charismatic sects like Taize ought to be formed elsewhere as well. PCT: 304 |
All heretical sects are to be exterminated. Innocent III, T. 234-235 |
|
84. |
The Tradition of the Church is growing through human experience. PCT: 88 |
The Modernists teach that Tradition develops through human experiences. S. Pius X, PDG: 15, 28 |
|
85. |
The Church has sinned. ITC: 341 |
The Church can never be contaminated, She is incorrupt. Pius XI, MA: 10 |
|
86. |
Non-christians can practice the virtue of charity out of the Church. CTC: 145 |
There is no charity for those in the state of grievous sin. Pius XII, MCC: 23 |
|
88. |
The Church needs purification. PFF: 277 |
The Church needs no purification for She is Most Pure. Pius XI, DIM: 101 |
|
89. |
The Vatican II Council was right in vernacularizing the Liturgy. MM: 148 |
The introduction of popular language into the Mass is condemned. Pius VI, D. 1566 |
|
90. |
The practice of early infant baptism is questionable. GAW: 402 |
Infants must be baptized immediately and without question. Eugene IV, D. 712 |
| Heresies of Benedict XVI | Truth of Divine and Catholic Faith | |
|
91. |
The Church of Rome is not the Mother of all churches. PFF: 238 |
The Holy Roman Church is the Mother of all churches. Leo X, EXD: 2 |
|
92. |
The Immaculate Conception is a doctrinal development. GAW: 304 |
The doctrine of the Immaculate Conception always existed in the Church and has never changed. Ven. Pius IX, ID:16 |
|
93. |
Man evolved out of the earth. GAW: 76 |
God produced all things (spiritual and material) existing in the world out of nothing (ex nihil). Ven. Pius IX, D. 1805 |
|
94. |
The Church continually develops the doctrine on Papal Primacy. PSP:2 |
The Church can only guard the divine teaching of Papal Primacy. Ven. Pius IX, D. 1836 |
|
95. |
The Vatican II Council was right in revising the Order of Mass. MM: 148 |
It is heretical to say the rite of Mass can be changed lawfully. Paul III, D. 856 |
|
96. |
We need to essentialize what are essential elements of faith. GAW: 453 |
All matters of faith are fundamentally revealed by God and cannot be non-essentialized. Pius XI, MA: 9 |
|
97. |
Sects are in communion with the Catholic Church. CN: 17 |
No sect is in communion with the Catholic Church. Leo XIII, SC:4-5, 13 |
|
98. |
Pius X’s Anti-Modernist decisions need correction. NMT: III |
Anyone trying to destroy the force and efficacy of Pius X’s Anti-Modernist Decrees is anathema. S. Pius X, D. 2114 |
|
99. |
A Jew or anyone does not need to believe in Christ as the Son of God to be saved. Z: 2 |
Whoever wishes to be saved must hold the Catholic Faith, which includes the Trinity and the Incarnation. Eugene IV, T. 551-3 |
|
100. |
Bread and wine does not physically change to be Christ. GAW: 408 |
Bread and wine does physically change to be Christ which is termed Transubstantiation. Paul III. D. 854 |
|
101. |
There are magisterial decisions which are not the final word. NMT: III |
Rome has spoken the cause is finished. Pius XI, AS: 17 |
Table of Sources – Abbreviations
| Abb. | Source: Name, Author, Publisher, Date, etc. |
| ABA | Benedict XV, Pope. Ad Beatissimi Apostolorum, 1 November 1914. |
| AS | Pius XI, Pope. Ad Salutem, 30 April, 1930. |
| CD | Gregory XVI, Pope. Commissum Divinitus, 17 May 1835. |
| CH | Pius VI, Pope. Charitas, 13 April 1791. |
| CN | Ratzinger, Joseph (Benedict XVI). Letter To The Bishops Of The Catholic Church On Some Aspects Of The Church Understood As Communion, 28 May 1992. |
| CR | Pius X, Pope St., Communium Rerum, 21 April 1909. |
| CTC | Ratzinger. Called to Communion: Understanding the Church Today (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1996). |
| D. | Denzinger, Rev. Henry (ed.), Enchiridion symbolorum, definitionum et declarationum de rebus fidei et morum, (Barcelona: Editorial Herder, 27th ed., 1951). |
| DCF | Ratzinger. Doctrinal Commentary on the Concluding Formula of the Professio Fidei, L’Osservatore Romano, English edition, 15 July 1998, pp. 3-4. |
| DI | Ratzinger. Declaration Dominus Iesus on the Unicity and Salvific Universality of Jesus Christ and the Church, 6 August 2000. |
| DIM | Pius XI, Pope. Divini illius magistri, 31 December 1929. |
| ECV | Ratzinger. The Ecclesiology of Vatican II, 15 September 2001, L’Osservatore Romano, English edition, 23 January 2002, p. 5. |
| EM | Pius IX, Pope Ven., Etsi Multa, 21 November 1873. |
| ES | Pius X, Editae Saepe, 26 May 1910. |
| EVT | Ratzinger. Instruction on the Ecclesial Vocation of the Theologian, 24 May 1990. |
| EXD | Leo X, Pope. Exsurge Domine, 15 June 1520. |
| GAW | Ratzinger. God and the World: Believing and Living in Our Time: A Conversation with Peter Seewald (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2002). |
| GC | Ratzinger. Sermo Gratia Copiosa, 5 April 2005. |
| ID | Pius IX. Ineffabilis Deus, 8 December 1854. |
| ITB | Ratzinger. In the Beginning: A Catholic Understanding of the Story of Creation and the Fall, (Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Erdmans Publishing Co., 1995). |
| ITC | Ratzinger. Introduction To Christianity (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2004). |
| JTE | Ratzinger. Journey Towards Easter (New York: The Crossroad Publishing Company, 1987). |
| LR | L’Osservatore Romano |
| MA | Pius XI, Pope. Mortalium Animos, 6 January 1928. |
| MCC | Pius XII, Pope. Mystici Corporis Christi, 29 June 1943. |
| MRC | Ratzinger. Many Religions – One Covenant: Israel, the Church, and the World (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2000). |
| MM | Ratzinger. Milestones: Memoirs 1927-1977 (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1998). |
| MV | Gregory XVI, Pope. Mirari Vos, 15 August 1832. |
| NMT | Ratzinger. The Nature and Mission of Theology: Its Role in the Light of Present Controversy (San Francisco, Ignatius Press, 1995). |
| PCT | Ratzinger. Principles of Catholic Theology (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1987). |
| PDG | Pius X, Pope St. Pascendi Dominici Gregis, 8 September 1907. |
| PFF | Ratzinger. Pilgrim Fellowship of Faith (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2005). |
| PSP | Ratzinger. The Primacy of the Successor of Peter in the Mystery of the Church, L’Osservatore Romano, English edition, 18 November, 1998, pp. 5-6. |
| PTC | Papal Teachings: The Church, ed. by the Benedictine Monks of Solesmes (Boston: St. Paul Editions, 1962). |
| RR | Ratzinger and Messori, Vittorio. The Ratzinger Report (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1985). |
| RS | Pius IX, Respicientes, 1 November 1870. |
| SC | Leo XIII, Pope. Satis Cognitum, 29 June 1896. |
| SOE | Ratzinger and Seewald, Peter. Salt of the Earth (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 1997). |
| T. | Tanner, Norman P. (ed.), Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils, (London: Sheed & Ward, 1990), Volume 1. |
| TOC | Ratzinger. The Open Circle: The Meaning of Christian Brotherhood (New York: Sheed and Ward, 1966). |
| TT | Ratzinger. Truth and Tolerance (San Francisco: Ignatius Press, 2004). |
| UP | Leo XII, Pope. Ubi Primum, 5 May 1824. |
| Z | Zenit News Agency, “Are Believers of Other Religions Saved?”, Published 5 September, 2000. <http://www.zenit.org/english/archive/0009/ZE000905.html#item3> |
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